Black Rajah

 

 



 

Black Rajah

Charaxes solon ( Fabricius ) NYMPHALIDAE

Adult

Upperside blackish brown or black. Both wings with a transverse yellow band; the band in FW broken into 7 or 8 spots and sub-terminal series of smaller yellow spots. In addition, FW with 2 yellow sub-basal spots and HW with a terminal series of yellow spots, ending in a large, bluish green spot at the tornal angle and with 2 tails. Underside dark grey. Basal area dull grey with black spots and lines in both wings and outer area purplish grey. Discal band white. Both wings with a series of dark marginal yellow spots ( subterminal in FW; subterminal and terminal in HW ) in addition, FW with 2 terminal white spots near the tornal angle and HW with a subterminal series of white spots and terminal black line. Wingspan 70-80mm.

A strong and actively flying butterfly with wider distribution, especially abundant at low elevations wherever tamarind, its host plant, is distributed. Settles always high up and difficult to locate because of protective colouration. Attracted to ripe fruits and palm juices. Male found in the vicinity of water.

Larva

Dark green or bluish green. Head with 4 red tipped spines. Body sub-cylindrical with large black spotted white circular mark on segment 7 and pale yellow dotted lateral line. Feeds on Tamarind.

Distribution

Throughout Oriental region.

 

 

Butterflies of Kerala, India

 

 

DANAIDAE - Crows, Tigers, Tree Nymphs

 

 

HESPERIIDAE - Skippers

 

Odontoptilum angulata angulata - Banded Angle Borbo bevani - Bevan's Swift Badamia exclamationis - Brown Awl
Ampittia dioscorides dioscorides - Bush Hopper Lambrix salsala luteipennis - Chestnut Bob Hasora chromus chromus - Common Banded Awl
Celaenorrhinus leucocera - Common Spotted Flat Telicota ancilla bambusae - Dark Palm Dart Pseudocoladenia dan dan - Fulvous Pied Flat
Gangara thyrsis thyrsis - Giant Redeye Caprona ransonnetti potiphera - Golden Angle Udaspes folus - Grass Demon
Suastus gremius gremius - Indian Palm Bob Spialia galba galba - Indian Skipper Celaenorrhinus ambareesa - Malabar Flat
Notocrypta curvifascia curvifascia - Restricted Demon Pelopidas mathias mathias - Small Branded Swift  

 

LYCAENIDAE - Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks, Harvesters, Metalmarks

 

Discolampa ethion vavasanus - Banded Blue Pierrot Azanus ubaldus - Bright Babul Blue Jamides celeno aelianus - Common Cerulean
Castalius rosimon rosimon - Common Pierrot Spindasis vulcanus vulcanus - Common Silverline Everes lacturnus syntala - Indian Cupid
Megisba malaya - Malayan Rathinda amor - Monkey Puzzle Zizeeria maha ossa - Pale Grass Blue
Talicada nyseus nyseus - Red Pierrot Loxura atymnus atymnus - Yamfly Syntarucus plinius - Zebra Blue

 

NYMPHALIDAE - Brush Footed Butterflies, Fritillaries, Admirals, Maps, Emperors, Rajahs, Vanessas

 

Euthalia aconthea meridionalis - Baron Symphaedra nais - Baronet Charaxes solon solon - Black Rajah
Kaniska canace viridis - Blue Admiral Precis orithya - Blue Pansy Precis iphita iphita - Chocolate Pansy
Parthenos sylvia - Clipper Moduza procris undifragus - Commander Ariadne merione merione - Common Castor
Phalanta phalantha phalantha - Common Leopard Cyrestis thyodamas indica - Common Map Polyura athamas athamas - Common Nawab
Neptis hylas varmona - Common Sailor Athyma perius perius - Common Sergeant Vindula erota saloma - Cruiser
Hypolimnas misippus - Danaid Eggfly Hypolimnas bolina jacintha - Great Eggfly Tanaecia lepidea miyana - Grey Count
Precis atlites - Grey Pansy Argyreus hyperbius hybrida - Indian Fritillary Vanessa indica pholoe - Indian Red Admiral
Byblia ilthyia - Joker Precis lemonias lemonias - Lemon Pansy Precis almana almana - Peacock Pansy
Cupha erymanthis maja - Rustic Cethosia nietneri mahratta - Tamil Lacewing Cirrochroa thais thais - Tamil Yeoman
Charaxes bernardus imna - Tawny Rajah Precis hierta hierta - Yellow Pansy  

 

NEMEOBIIDAE - Judies, Punches

 

Abisara echerius prunosa - Plum Judy    

 

PAPILIONIDAE - Swallotails, Birdwings, Apollos

 

Papilio polymnestor - Blue Mormon Papilio Crino Fabricius - Common Banded Peacock Graphium sarpedon teredon - Common Blue Bottle
Chilasa clytia - Common Mime Papilio polytes polytes- Common Mormon Papilio polytes romulus - Common Mormon
Papilio polytes stichius - Common Mormon Pachliopta aristolochiae aristolochiae - Common Rose Pachliopta hector- Crimson Rose
Papilio demoleus - Lime Butterfly Pachliopta pandiyana - Malabar Rose Papilio paris tamilana - Paris Peacock
Papilio helenus daksha - Red Helen Troides minor - Southern Birdwing Pathysa nomius nomius - Spot Swordtail
Graphium agamemnon menides - Tailed Jay    

 

PIERIDAE - Whites, Sulphurs, Orange Tips, Jezebels and Brimstones

 

Catopsilia florella - African Emigrant Catopsilia crocale - Common Emigrant Eurema hecabe simulata - Common Grass Yellow
Cepora nerissa nerissa - Common Gull Delias eucharis - Common Jezebel Pareronia valeria hippia - Common Wanderer
Colotis danae danae - Crimson Tip Hebomoia glaucippe australis - Great Orange Tip Catopsilia pomona - Lemon Emigrant
Colotis etrida - Little Orange Tip Catopsilia pyranthe - Mottled Emigrant Anaphaeis aurota - Pioneer
Colotis eucharis - Plain Orange Tip Leptosia nina - Psyche Eurema Blanda silhetana - Three Spot Grass Yellow
Lxias marianne - White Orange Tip Lxias pyrene sesia - Yellow Orange Tip  

 

SATYRIDAE - Browns, Satyrs, Arctics, Wood Nymphs

 

Lethe europa ragalva - Bamboo Tree Brown Mycalesis perseus typhlus - Common Bush Brown Melanitis leda - Common Evening Brown
Ypthima huebneri - Common Four Ring Elymnias hypermnestra - Common Palm Fly Lethe rohria - Common Tree Brown
Mycalesis mineus polydecta - Dark Brand Bush Brown Mycalesis patnia junonia - Glad Eye Bush Brown Orsotrioena medus - Nigger
Mycalesis oculus - Red Disc Bush Brown Mycalesis subdita - Tamil Bush Brown Zipoetis saitis - Tamil Cats Eye
Ypthima ceylonica - white Four Ring    

 

List of Butterfly Host Plants

 

 

Butterfly Photo Gallery