St Angelo's Fort - Location : 3 km west of Kannur town, north Kerala.
St Angelo's Fort - Attraction : A fascinating view of a natural fishing
bay and a sea wall projecting from the fort separating the rough sea
and inland water.
A massive triangular laterite fort, replete with a moat and flanking
bastions, the St. Angelo's Fort also called Kannur Fort was constructed
by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francesco de Almeida in 1505.
In 1663, the Dutch captured the fort from the Portuguese and sold
it to Ali Raja of Kannur. In 1790 the British who seized control over
the fort, renovated and equipped it to be their most important military
station in Malabar.
Today, St. Angelo's Fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological
Survey of India. The fort offers a fascinating view of the Moppila
Bay and Dharmadom Island. Dharmadom island, only 5 acres in area,
is situated 100 metres away from the mainland in the Arabian sea.
The Moppila Bay is a natural fishing bay. A sea wall projecting from
the fort separates the rough sea and inland water. Today, the bay
has turned into a modern fishing harbour, developed under the Indo-Norwegian
Pact.
St Angelo's Fort - Getting there:
St Angelo's Fort - Nearest railway station: Kannur, about 3 km.
St Angelo's Fort - Nearest airport : Karipur International Airport,
Kozhikode about 93 km.
Note:
Malabar was the popular term used in the ancient and medieval periods
to delineate the Malayalam speaking areas of Kerala which comprised
numerous petty states and kingdoms. By the close of the medieval period,
three prominent kingdoms emerged : Travancore, Kochi and Malabar.
But after the re-organisation of states on linguistic basis in 1956,
these three political units merged to assume the name Kerala.
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