Among the classical performing arts of Kerala, Thullal is distinct
for its simplicity of presentation, wit and humour. It follows the
classical principles of Natyasasthra (a treatise on art compiled in
the 2nd century B.C). Ottanthullal is the most popular among its three
varieties. The other two are Seethankan and Parayan Thullal.
Thullal is a solo performance combining dance and recitation of stories
in verse. Staged during temple festivals, the performer explicates
the verses through expressive gestures. Themes are based on mythological
stories.
Thullal was introduced in the 18th century by the famous Malayalam
poet Kunchan Nambiar. Humour, satire and social criticism are the
hallmarks of this art form. The Thullal dancer is accompanied by a
singer who repeats the verses. The orchestra consists of the Mridangam
or the Thoppi Maddalam and a pair of cymbals.
Costumes: The make up, though simple, is very much akin to that of
Kathakali. The actor wears a long tape of white and red coloured clothes
looped around the waist-string to form a knee-long skirt. His chest-piece
is adorned by various coloured beads, glass and tinsel, and other
ornaments. The face is painted green, lips, red and the eyes emphasised
with black paint. The headgear is colourful and richly decorated.
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